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[22.2.1]（蒙古族的兴起与蒙古帝国的建立）
《中国古代史》武大112/157
![[22.1.1]（蒙元史的基本问题）](http://p26-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/68c861ee94a74424ada7c790bff3cacd~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=IFgoSg1ZpuXFLDiLLkYTbCD9Kpc%3D)
App41:15![[22.2.1]（蒙古族的兴起与蒙古帝国的建立）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/97268d52681f49eb83607cda6d6912d8~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=1N3D1nvyKH4QPxS8wCUTaNMe8qo%3D)
App33:14![[22.3.1]（成吉思汗的征伐与蒙古草原官制）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/55aab7a9bb6b43b48d7b5163c7f6d9a5~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=gku79bAt0pD7bI24DO72Xg6ATxQ%3D)
App38:02![[22.4.1]（从窝阔台到蒙哥时期的蒙古帝国）](http://p26-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/7b7096d1e3b942fd9186ce6f6c47d340~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=sEORasdVVPZDDD6ht38z%2FRLAO%2FM%3D)
App43:45![[23.1.1]（忽必烈及其对汉地的经营）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/7868f76f4a944f729d1dddb9dec1f880~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=COIOkAF8fI6Jf1AwkOGQYIy7VGM%3D)
App31:40![[23.2.1]（忽必烈时期大元帝国的构建）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/7637332a1cc04c5d9296bb3237bc6288~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=dMHHjWgQAIgRug3qH64XeJn%2FRxk%3D)
App21:16![[23.3.1]（忽必烈时期元朝的统一与政治1）](http://p26-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/1299fd24b5e34565a150f3dd43d17dc8~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=iOxD9P%2F8Eur9KAVRsMwdVI05FSY%3D)
App32:23![[24.1.1]（从“惟和”到“维和”：成宗到武宗的历史轨迹）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/f66c99e87c474ea3be59f6fdf7175a99~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=3Tdwq1WEcTRAZUTnLw9GYNN3m4s%3D)
App18:55![[24.2.1]（元仁宗与“廷祐复科”）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/55c3e73ffe6f436ba4adae997eda09a8~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=ikm6fWnQEVgMmKLhFl7Mn3QxZ0o%3D)
App38:08![[24.3.1]（从英宗新政到文宗的“文治”）](http://p26-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/889908588b744c76b1a1c277f7d2780b~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=v2w32xfxZJqPzfWoFfWlPcwJgb0%3D)
App17:11![[24.4.1]（元顺帝与元朝的灭亡）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/68361c72c55548259cf921f99e7422ab~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=4OkJn3tHv0djYOx5%2FKEEtoW70D0%3D)
App28:39![[23.3.2]（忽必烈时期元朝的统一与政治2）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/66967c78dc314547be20bc92694fbdfd~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=%2B%2BeCafuwesmaP7XfAHWxxKVIiOY%3D)
App27:30![[25.1.1]（元朝的政治与军事制度）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/fbcbdb84939143caa8d0f68bce180db0~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=Ec4JXFiHeWYt4D7h8ruSP23uN1I%3D)
App36:34![[25.2.1]（元朝的经济统治与地方社会）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/52ebc31ac6eb49dcb5ba398f48e5ea1b~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=AAa46zcVfF2lHWnsPvfPXyvtmYg%3D)
App11:31![[26.1.1]（明史的基本问题）](http://p26-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/a9706c13e10c41589cbc4fc5bae3b82e~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=uAVkMQ81JuBeJwbzEusp3CFfGy4%3D)
App36:27![[26.2.1]（明初的政治与社会1）](http://p26-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/463f4a72909249048afba9001cd5b8e7~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=jQ%2BuybLPoYhvsuvwwiJC7nDcINw%3D)
App45:00![[26.2.3]（明初的政治与社会3）](http://p26-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/e78f104a6ec44242ba28558a38812ec6~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=7JxOOnVY3sLaSMuMGEd26VSCZOY%3D)
App03:03![[26.3.1]（明初的经济）](http://p26-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/8a27b0f52e894a17a6d93c1418176f38~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=eXvvvsy1Ctpy0GahzayG2VlVV%2BI%3D)
App13:23![[27.1.1]（明建文帝短暂统治）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/fe11cc538516450690b8794743914c92~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=5UpL6QBOcw%2Bj1orF4mpwa70gvSo%3D)
App19:56![[27.2.1]（明成祖的统治）](http://p26-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/81ce60fc1f69400baafe088eeddc4b1d~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=sDuqpgcH3XvsiIov8IjLaCtfDLE%3D)
App27:51![[26.2.2]（明初的政治与社会2）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/e5594bf341e34846a34b829eaf237c99~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=o927B0Waw0N%2BimS4cX6zuKtkiNg%3D)
App49:01![[27.3.1]（明仁宗和宣宗的统治）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/56e635b8cdb64149af468d04c83a7829~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=SJ4mW63%2F1orcGgbCnsO%2F5AO3wlw%3D)
App14:53![[28.1.1]（明英宗、景帝时代）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/bfac03f7785a469ea282ab76c2da680e~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=Xq0Dh2%2BFdeJ8Ms%2FWq3nkhNJo4vk%3D)
App35:15![[28.2.1]（明宪宗、孝宗时代）](http://p26-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/88b528162bf04bc486d91352de587d2d~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=2v5eUCUDby81R4DY84kFenxEtWQ%3D)
App13:01![[28.3.1]（荒淫的明武宗）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/fe1beea2fd184e36bbc8886e0bf1850a~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=H%2BVLg1EEY8vCuXcpUBXkCpHQ%2BAE%3D)
App09:23![[28.4.1]（明世宗、穆宗时代）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/199ced1a7b6646aabe8dbb13cec6a7da~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=1R7tILmR7CXPcbbZhJcugJGZT7A%3D)
App24:45![[29.1.1]（张居正改革——帝国晚期耀眼）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/2eab0a48dd114ad3a113204919af77df~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=yCaNA6b4BhvSCVXcLhRvG4VOpCU%3D)
App15:42![[29.2.1]（万历年间的政治与社会）](http://p26-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/5b6bb8a57b4f4f4087510b46106890a4~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=XzY4l%2BZk%2Bjr%2FRdkE%2FR06JrCZ%2FpY%3D)
App07:01![[29.3.1]（明末的统治状况及其灭亡）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/1048ac6125184d41aac30dc38e6d8b9d~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=nDUSj4TgqDVNWOgIqbYtr7N%2BOsc%3D)
App50:12![[30.1.1]（明朝皇帝、贵族制度）](http://p26-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/641d6b9aaf3f49cb9397ca634d5b846f~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=UrOTV15gsGSPuIzoUXUVE5ZbGi4%3D)
App28:46![[30.2.1]（明朝的文官制度）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/ea023d1b52df4c8ca3971c3812cd3311~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=20241021174818F156AC5986C74D3320B0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761040098&x-signature=mu2jsj3IiNcn25GlDSA213lE%2BBw%3D)
App20:32打开App观看
