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[30.2.1]（明朝的文官制度）
《中国古代史》武大141/157
![[30.1.1]（明朝皇帝、贵族制度）](http://p26-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/641d6b9aaf3f49cb9397ca634d5b846f~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=202410211946336B19405196D22258DCF0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761047193&x-signature=s1DcCc76SRGCGSa%2FpMEoZNUWQBg%3D)
App28:46![[30.2.1]（明朝的文官制度）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/ea023d1b52df4c8ca3971c3812cd3311~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=202410211946336B19405196D22258DCF0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761047193&x-signature=m3RNlB1ZWF%2FoLAVEI9Jp2h3yTDU%3D)
App20:32![[30.3.1]（明朝的内阁制度）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/b9b6106db7c24539b195aa50f0ba775c~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=202410211946336B19405196D22258DCF0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761047193&x-signature=StwDrxX6uUrevujkV9kQETYosBo%3D)
App08:38![[30.4.1]（明朝的军事制度）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/a1c414cb815b4ee2a7f457dcf51bbdd5~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=202410211946336B19405196D22258DCF0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761047193&x-signature=BjTs9qbjjK%2BjGjfKX1%2F5QPgQF8U%3D)
App08:24![[30.5.1]（明朝的监察制度）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/b724888e48b34377b84725691b91b9dc~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=202410211946336B19405196D22258DCF0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761047193&x-signature=%2FnpQ8qTHB59%2BqWRqNo05hLV5KMM%3D)
App14:22![[31.1.1] （清朝前期的政治与统一多民族国家的进一步巩固1）](http://p26-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/c40339aacdd345ee8c47b5944d61d642~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=202410211946336B19405196D22258DCF0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761047193&x-signature=AdG%2BXqYW1iujfW9uILjJCujfK50%3D)
App38:43![[31.1.2]（清朝前期的政治与统一多民族国家的进一步巩固2）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/3dd2e015aea745738696ee38f7787369~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=202410211946336B19405196D22258DCF0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761047193&x-signature=SvZE4iseTCHMiCmYTptiyQcvV8o%3D)
App43:41![[31.1.3]（清朝前期的政治与统一多民族国家的进一步巩固3）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/5207569dfc784e22801fb94acb0e5ee9~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=202410211946336B19405196D22258DCF0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761047193&x-signature=7d57eDM7KqBlPRi%2B1xMpDBhllx4%3D)
App38:04![[31.1.4] （清朝前期的政治与统一多民族国家的进一步巩固4）](http://p26-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/ad96f5a9115d4f03b4f3b0b3b9ef80e4~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=202410211946336B19405196D22258DCF0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761047193&x-signature=80LlpLWcKhoEu60LNwTHD21GBqE%3D)
App42:49![[31.1.5]（清朝前期的政治与统一多民族国家的进一步巩固5）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/b36e5272940141649c2c1735c60514d9~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=202410211946336B19405196D22258DCF0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761047193&x-signature=sH6xd7tRj7K3DcTmElp83AEDp5k%3D)
App41:32![[31.1.6] （清朝前期的政治与统一多民族国家的进一步巩固6）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/15fe81fead874313827d4579af9bbdd2~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=202410211946336B19405196D22258DCF0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761047193&x-signature=QwF%2FopMY8zmzTBJvgAuUaVLslA8%3D)
App40:35![[31.2.1]（清朝前期社会经济的发展1）](http://p26-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/13a3c5c04b1341f3a765475ed94b1250~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=202410211946336B19405196D22258DCF0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761047193&x-signature=aDH8Acf2P22BFP6w%2F96Xb9%2F%2FoWQ%3D)
App40:26![[31.2.2]（清朝前期社会经济的发展2）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/11468e2c66f7456ea6f74b65c82828c5~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=202410211946336B19405196D22258DCF0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761047193&x-signature=Dp0TeGVfzkTD174%2FcxuQlTNai3o%3D)
App44:22![[31.3.1]（有关“资本主义萌芽”的讨论）](http://p3-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/ffc53533ff504de99a72ab27aa478522~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=202410211946336B19405196D22258DCF0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761047193&x-signature=1AU2Iu83HACvp1R%2FzHWyDfk42qA%3D)
App24:30![[31.4.1] （嘉道年间社会矛盾的激化与清朝前期的对外关系）](http://p26-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/3a8dd4f7a5be44f685ac03169a932ffe~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=202410211946336B19405196D22258DCF0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761047193&x-signature=NFrbjDaqKIeNaNOqJULEBMdwT1s%3D)
App17:33![[32.2.1]（五代宋元明清的史学）](http://p26-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/750f5e0ea7b84a7eb9dcda5a71534831~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=202410211946336B19405196D22258DCF0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761047193&x-signature=GWw6EJjHQRX51ggjXouCkgPS0po%3D)
App30:31![[32.3.1]（文学艺术）](http://p26-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/b09ecb9b8d2f41f6ba02e43e3321345f~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=202410211946336B19405196D22258DCF0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761047193&x-signature=RUgCBQL%2Ba9BHJRyz91zzdZnGHNk%3D)
App00:59![[32.4.1]（科技和建筑）](http://p26-sign.bdxiguaimg.com/tos-cn-i-0004/7ba2411b3f864f13accb7263b3e985a2~tplv-pk90l89vgd-crop-center:576:324.jpeg?appId=3586&channelId=0&customType=custom%2Fnone&from=704_middle_image&imageType=list&isImmersiveScene=0&is_ios=1&is_stream=0&lk3s=9d3f5bff&logId=202410211946336B19405196D22258DCF0&requestFrom=704&version_code=80402&x-expires=1761047193&x-signature=asdIY8mcHMfH9xWkuFzavTRLFHc%3D)
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