开关电源的主要电路是由输入电磁干扰滤波器（EMI）、整流滤波电路、功率变换电路、PWM控制器电路、输出整流滤波电路组成。辅助电路有输入过欠压保护电路、输出过欠压保护电路、输出过流保护电路、输出短路保护电路等。
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